The first time I heard the phrase, “Matthew effect”, was from the lips of Professor Sofie Oluwoye of blessed memory. She used the phrase in one of her conversations on the uneven power relations between Africa and the West. Yesterday, Kelechi Deca, reminded me of that phrase again, when he dropped it as a comment under one of my facebook posts about our judiciary.
But it is actually sociologists, Robert Merton and Harriet Zuckerman, who coined the phrase in their 1971 book, “Patterns of Evaluation In Science: Institutionalization, Structure and Functions of the Referee System.”
The sociologists who authored the phrase, also lifted their coinage from Jesus’s Parable of the Talents, recorded in Matthew 25:29 and Luke 19:26 “For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away.”
The phrase is now generally used to describe the situation where those who have, continue to get more, while those who do not have, continue to grow poorer. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. A phenomenon where those who start with an advantage tend to accumulate more of that advantage over those who do not have the same advantage.
It is an existential truism that, privileged people seldom give up their privileges or even want to share them. They wish the rest well, only to the extent that their reserved privileges are not threatened. It seems to be the intrinsic nature of us wherever we have an advantage over others.
The good news however is that, while some people came with their own advantage from birth and never have to bother about life’s vicissitudes, others too have the space to strive and create their own advantage and perhaps extend it to their own future generations.
Remember that, to achieve that goal in this rat race, you must avoid being like the servant who did not use his talents that the master gave them before traveling. The one who buried his latents and returned it to the master. That is the one that got poorer, after his unused talents were taken from him and added to those who used their own.
Be like the servants who used their own talents in the manner that impressed their master. Remember they were rewarded with more, including taking from the poorer to give to them. Don’t suffer from the Matthew effect. Learn from the Matthew effect.
Yours sincerely,
Citizen Agba Jalingo.
Disclaimer: The opinion expressed in this article is strictly that of the author, Agba Jalingo, and does not represent TheLumineNews, its agent or the organization the author works for.
